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What is stock market?

Stock Market Is a Financial Market Where Company Shares And Related Financial Instruments Are Traded And Sold. Here The Buying And Selling Of Stock Takes Place And The Shares Of Various Government Agencies Are Traded In The Stock Market. It Is a Major Financial Market That Provides The Opportunity To Invest Through Company Stocks.

Types Of Stock Market

1. Primary Market:- This Market Trades Shares That Are Brought In For New Companies.

2. Small Cap Market:- In This Small Cap Market Of India Shares Are Traded.

3. Medium Market:- Shares Of Cap Businesses Trade In The Medium Market.

4. Major Market:- Here The Major Market Cap Of India Shares Are Traded On Top Which Are In The List Of Stock Shares.

5. Investment Market:- In This, Investors Invest Money And Earn Investment Through Share-Selling Of Their Shares.

6. Traders Market:- In This, Buying And Selling Of Shares Takes Can Earn Additional Profits.

7. Special Market:- In This, Special Shares Are Traded, Like Special Industry Shares, Sector Special Shares Etc.

Who Operates The Stock Market

It Is Operated By Various Unities Including Stock Exchanges, Regulatory Bodies Such As Security And Exchange Board Of India, Brokerage Firms, Listed Companies, Investors And Traders.

How Many Segments Are There In The Stock Market?

In The Stock Market, There Are Usually Several Segment Or Categories Where Different Types Of Financial Instruments Are Traded. Specific Clauses May Very Depending On The Country Or Exchange, But Some Common Clauses Include:

1. Equity Segment:- Shares Or Stocks Of a Publicly Listed Company Are Traded In This Segment. This Is The Segment Of The Market Where Investors Sell Stocks And Shares For Transportation.

2. Derivatives Segment:- In This Segment, Financial Instruments Are Traded That Are Composed Of Basic Assets Such as Shares, Indices, Currencies, Or Commodities. This Includes Futures And Options Trading.

3. Debt Segment:- This Segment Trades Secured Liabilities (Bonds, Debentures And Government Certificates) Such as Loans Allotted or Investments Payable For a Fixed Period.

4. Commodity Segment:- In This Segment, Commodity Like Textiles, Food Items, Oil, Gold, Silver, And Other Commodities Are Traded. It Is Noteworthy Here That The commodity Market Trades In Various Textiles, Food Items, And Books Of Other Tribal.

5. Currency Segment:- In This Description, Exchange Trading Of Currencies Of Different Countries Takes Places. Here Currency Markets Are Traded, Such As Dollars, Euros, Pounds, Yen, Etc. It Involves Exchange Between Foreign Currency And Indian Currency.

6. Mutual Fund Segment:- Units Of Various Types Of Mutual Funds Are Traded In This Section. Mutual Money Funds Invest In Various Financial Companies, Such As Stocks, Bonds, And Other Assets. It Is an Investment Fund In Which Professional Portfolio Managers Of Unemployed People Invest.

7. SME Segment:- Called “Small And Medium Enterprises Portfolio” Or “Small and Medium Enterprises Stocks”. This Is a Special Segment Where Stocks Of Small And Medium Enterprises Are Traded. This Segment Is Generally Not For Large Enterprises, But For Those Enterprises Which Are Mostly Under The Restrictions Set By The Regulatory Regulation Board (SEBI). This Venture Is a Very Suitable Solution For Small And Medium Enterprises To Help Them Meet The Capital Requirement For Operations.

8. IPO Segment:- This Is The Segment In Which The New Company’s Stock Is Sold For The First Time (Initial Public Offering). In This Section, The Stocks Of New Business Projects Or Societies Are Listed In The Market, So That People Can Buy Their Stocks. Through Participation The Company Is Made Available To New Investors And They Can Seek Listing From The Financial Market.